Prefixes are a word/ words, used internationally to be multiplied with the basic units.
Prefixes are used with those quantities, which are either very large or very small compared with the basic standard unit. e.g thickness of a piece of paper is measured in millimeters, and not in centimeters. The long distance between two cities is given in kilometers.
These prefixes are given special names and symbols and are certain power of 10 to multiply a quantity.
Prefixes representing power of 10
Prefix | Symbol | Multiple | Prefix | Symbol | Multiple |
Yotta | Y | 1024 | deci | d | 10-1 |
Zeta | Z | 1021 | centi | c | 10-2 |
Exa | E | 1018 | milli | m | 10-3 |
Peta | P | 1015 | Micro | ยต | 10-6 |
Tera | T | 1012 | Nano | n | 10-9 |
Giga | G | 109 | Pico | ? | 10-12 |
Mega | M | 106 | Femto | f | 10-15 |
Kilo | K | 103 | Atto | a | 10-18 |
Hector | h | 102 | Zepto | z | 10-21 |
Deca | da | 101 | Yocto | y | 10-24 |
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